| Title | India’s foreign policy: Nehru and Non-Alignment |
|---|---|
| Author | Dr. Shashi Goel |
| Category | Studies about Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Number of Pages | 12 |
| Language | English |
| File Size | 57.5 KB |
| File Type | |
| Country of Publication | India |
| Main Topics | Non-Alignment as a Core Strategy, Panchsheel Principles for Peaceful Coexistence, Promotion of Global Peace and Disarmament, Opposition to Colonialism and Neo-Colonialism, Development of Asian Identity and Regional Cooperation, Support for International Organizations and Economic Development, ... |
Summary Note of this Document
The document outlines Jawaharlal Nehru's pivotal role in shaping India's foreign policy, focusing on the concept of non-alignment. Nehru envisioned India as a strong, independent nation promoting global peace and justice, with foreign policy rooted in the country's historical, geographical, and economic context. Non-alignment, guided by the Panchsheel principles (respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, peaceful coexistence), was a strategic choice to avoid Cold War ideological conflicts, leveraging India's geographical buffer provided by the Himalayas and Indian Ocean. While some argue non-alignment stemmed naturally from India's circumstances, others credit Nehru as its architect. The policy prioritized peace, disarmament, opposition to colonialism, and international cooperation, aligning with India's cultural heritage influenced by figures like Buddha and Gandhi. Nehru's non-alignment has enduringly shaped India's international relations, fostering stability, national integration, and active global engagement while safeguarding national interests.